Introduction:-
Ol Doinyo Lengai, also known as the “Mountain of God,” is a live stratovolcano situated in the Gregory Rift, south of Lake Natron in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. At an impressive elevation of 2,962 meters (9,718 feet) above sea level, this geological wonder stands out for its uncommon carbonatite lava composition. Unlike the usual basaltic lava, the lava from Ol Doinyo Lengai has a unique fluidity and erupts at lower temperatures. It tends to appear black while flowing and then turns white when it solidifies. This unique feature distinguishes it from volcanoes found in other parts of the world. The volcano is of great cultural significance to the Maasai people, who hold it as a sacred site. Ol Doinyo Lengai’s regular eruptive activity and unique lava composition make it a captivating subject of study for volcanologists and an exciting destination for adventurous travelers.
image source: (Daniel Msirikale, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
How to reach Ol Doinyo Lengai:
1. Beginning Point: Arusha
Many travelers start their journey in Arusha, a bustling city in northern Tanzania that acts as a hub for numerous attractions in the region.
- By Air: Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK) via flight. Both airports offer connections to major cities in Africa and beyond.
- If you’re already in Tanzania, you can easily reach Arusha by bus or private vehicle from other major cities like Dar es Salaam or Dodoma.
2. Journeying from Arusha to Lake Natron
Ol Doinyo Lengai is situated close to Lake Natron, approximately 240 kilometers (150 miles) northwest of Arusha. The journey usually takes 5-6 hours when traveling by road.
- By Road (4×4 Vehicle Suggested):
- Route: Follow the main road from Arusha to Mto wa Mbu, then head north past Lake Manyara and into the Great Rift Valley towards Lake Natron.
- Scenic Stops: Make sure to visit the breathtaking Lake Manyara National Park and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Maasai villages along the way.
- Guided Tours: Numerous tour operators in Arusha provide guided tours to Lake Natron and Ol Doinyo Lengai, complete with transportation, accommodation, and knowledgeable guides.
Top attractions near Ol Doinyo Lengai:
1) Ol Doinyo Lengai itself
This active volcano, also known as the Mountain of God, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the only active volcano with natrocarbonatite lava in the entire world. Climbing it is a challenging but rewarding experience that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the Great Rift Valley and Lake Natron. Be aware that a climb typically requires a permit and a Maasai guide, and is not recommended for those who are not in good physical condition.
2) Lake Natron
This exceptional lake is the habitat of a significant number of lesser flamingos, who flourish in its acidic waters. The landscape in this location is truly extraordinary, featuring fossilized creatures lining the coastline and striking rock formations emerging from the water. Although swimming is not advised because of the elevated alkaline levels, a trip to Lake Natron is essential for any individual who appreciates nature.
3) Engaruka Ruins
This archaeological site is home to the remains of an ancient civilization that flourished around 2,000 years ago. The people of Engaruka were skilled farmers and irrigation engineers, and their ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into their way of life. Tours of the site are available, and visitors can see the remains of houses, canals, and other structures.
4) Materuni Waterfalls
Located on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, these cascading waterfalls offer a refreshing escape from the hot and dry climate of the Rift Valley. There are several waterfalls to explore, each with its own unique beauty. Visitors can also go for a swim in the cool pools at the base of the falls, or hike to the top for stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
5) Kikuletwa Hot Springs
After a day of exploring the breathtaking natural wonders near Ol Doinyo Lengai, take some time to unwind and enjoy the rejuvenating experience of soaking in the natural hot springs at Kikuletwa. These geothermal springs are thought to possess therapeutic qualities, and the warm water provides a wonderful means of relaxing weary muscles. There are also various pools with different temperatures available, allowing you to discover the ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation.